Diabetes: A Silent Pandemic Increasing Heart Attack Risk by 2 to 5 Times
Diabetes affects over 12 million people in Turkey, raising heart attack risks by 2 to 5 times. Learn about symptoms, advanced treatments, and prevention strategies. Discover how diabetes is silently impacting millions in Turkey, the latest treatments like the artificial pancreas, and the importance of early diagnosis and care.
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Diabetes: A Silent Pandemic Increasing Heart Attack Risk by 2 to 5 Times
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Diabetes, often described as a silent pandemic, continues to rise alarmingly in Turkey, with over 12 million individuals affected. Despite this, one in four diabetics remains unaware of their condition, significantly increasing the risks of heart attacks, organ damage, and other life-threatening complications.
Turkey Leads Europe in Diabetes Prevalence
Prof. Dr. M. Temel Yılmaz, Coordinator at the Acıbadem University Diabetes Research and Application Center, highlights that diabetes is growing at twice the global average and three times the European average in Turkey.
- Statistics at a Glance:
- Over 12 million diabetics in Turkey
- 9 million under medication
- 3 million undiagnosed
Prof. Yılmaz warned, “This unchecked growth makes diabetes not just a health crisis but a societal one. Type 2 diabetes is now being diagnosed as early as the 20s.”
Diabetes' Impact on the Body
If untreated, diabetes can lead to severe complications:
- Heart and Blood Vessels: Increases bad cholesterol, leading to atherosclerosis, heart attacks, and strokes.
- Kidneys: Damages capillaries, leading to kidney failure and the need for dialysis.
- Eyes: Causes diabetic retinopathy and macular edema, leading to blindness.
- Nervous System: Results in neuropathy, causing pain, numbness, and sensory loss in the extremities.
Prof. Yılmaz stated, “80% of diabetics lose their lives due to heart complications, making regular screenings critical for early intervention.”
Recognizing the Silent Symptoms
Diabetes often progresses silently but can present symptoms such as:
- Excessive thirst and urination
- Sudden weight loss
- Fatigue
- Blurred vision
- Dry mouth
The Importance of Regular Screenings
Annual check-ups and screenings are lifesaving. These evaluations can detect early organ damage, allowing interventions before complications arise.
Prof. Yılmaz stressed, “Comprehensive care requires a multidisciplinary approach, including cardiologists, nephrologists, and ophthalmologists. Regular screenings for heart, kidney, eye, and nerve health are essential.”
Revolutionizing Diabetes Management: Artificial Pancreas
Recent advancements have introduced the artificial pancreas, a groundbreaking technology for managing diabetes:
- Components:
- Insulin pump
- Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) system
- AI-powered control systems
Prof. Yılmaz explained, “Artificial pancreas systems automatically adjust insulin delivery based on real-time glucose levels, preventing dangerous highs and lows. This technology marks a transformative leap in diabetes care.”
Key Takeaways for Managing Diabetes
- Early Diagnosis: Regular health screenings are critical.
- Lifestyle Changes: Adopt healthy eating, exercise regularly, and maintain a healthy weight.
- Technological Tools: Utilize advanced tools like CGM and insulin pumps for better control.
- Multidisciplinary Care: Collaborate with specialists to address organ-specific risks.
Conclusion
Diabetes is more than a chronic illness; it’s a silent pandemic impacting millions in Turkey and worldwide. With early detection, advanced technology, and a multidisciplinary approach, individuals can manage their condition effectively and improve their quality of life.
